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CSLP6

Location: Simpson


Australian Soil Classification: Bleached-Sodic, Eutrophic, Brown KUROSOL

General Landscape Description: Hill slope or scarp face.
Site Description: Lower slope within a grazing paddock.
Geology: Paleogene Sediments - Gellibrand Marl and colluvium.

Image: CSLP6 Landscape
CSLP6 Landscape

Soil Profile Morphology:

Surface Soil

A10-9 cm Very dark greyish brown (10YR3/2); fine sandy loam; weak coarse sub-angular blocky, parting to moderate fine sub-angular blocky structure; earthy fabric; very firm consistence dry; many roots present; pH 5.2; clear and wavy change to:

Image: CSLP5&6 Profile
CSLP6 Profile.
A29-25 cmLight olive brown (2.5Y5/3) conspicuously bleached (10YR7/2dry), with faint strong brown (7.5YR4/6) and yellowish brown (10YR5/6) mottles common; silty clay loam; weak very coarse sub-angular blocky structure; earthy fabric; very firm consistence dry; contains very few, fine sized, ferruginous concretions; many roots present; pH 4.9; clear and wavy change to:

Subsoil

B21
25-50 cm Light olive brown (2.5Y5/3), with a few faint yellowish brown (10YR5/6) and strong brown (7.5YR4/6) mottles; medium heavy clay; moderate very coarse prismatic, parting to strong medium angular blocky structure; smooth fabric; firm consistence moderately moist; many roots present; pH 5.2; gradual change to:

B2250-75 cmLight olive brown (2.5Y5/3), with many distinct yellowish brown (10YR5/8) mottles; heavy clay; moderate coarse prismatic, parting to moderate medium prismatic structure; slight slickensides evident; smooth fabric; firm consistence moist; a common amount of roots present; pH 5.0; gradual change to:

B2375-110 cmLight grey (2.5Y6/1), with many prominent strong brown (7.5YR5/8) and a few distinct red (2.5YR5/8) mottles; heavy clay; weak very coarse polyhedral and lenticular, parting to moderate fine polyhedral structure; smooth fabric; firm consistence moist; very few roots present; pH 5.0; diffuse change to:

B24110-160 cmLight grey (2.5Y7/1), with prominent yellowish red (5YR5/6) and reddish yellow (7.5YR4/6) mottles; heavy clay; weak very coarse polyhedral and lenticular, parting to weak medium polyhedral and lenticular structure; smooth fabric; firm consistence moist; very few roots present; pH 5.2.

NOTE: Some weak columnar structure in subsoil.


Soil Profile Characteristics:


pH


Salinity Rating
Surface
(A1 horizon)
Strongly Acid
Very Low
Non-Sodic
None1
Subsoil
(B21 horizon)
Strongly Acid
Very Low
Non-Sodic
None
Deeper Subsoil
(at 75-110 cm)
Strongly Acid
Low
Sodic
None
1 Moderate dispersion after remoulding.

Graph: CSLP6
This entire profile is strongly acid. The salinity rating is very low to low throughout the profile.The surface and upper subsoil are non-sodic. The deeper subsoil is sodic.
    The clay content increases significantly at the A/B horizon boundary.
The exchangeable aluminium levels in the surface are low increasing to very high at 50-70 cm before decreasing
with depth.

Horizon
Horizon Depth
(cm)
pH
(water)
pH
CaCl2
EC
(dS/m)
Exchangeable Cations
Ca
Mg
K
Na
meq/100g
A1
0-9
5.2
4.4
0.06
2.3
1.5
0.26
0.26
A2
9-25
4.9
4.4
0.17
6.9
1.7
0.44
0.3
B21
25-50
5.2
4.4
0.09
4.6
5
0.52
0.54
B22
50-75
5
4.4
0.13
4.5
5.8
0.41
0.86
B23
75-110
5
4.3
0.22
7.1
8.7
0.37
2.5
B24
110-160
5.2
4.6
0.36
6.5
7.6
0.2
2.5


Horizon
Horizon Depth
(cm)
Total
Nitrogen
%


Organic Carbon
g/100g
Exchangeable
Acidity
meq/100g

Exchangeable
Aluminium
mg/kg
Field
Capacity
pF2.5
Wilting
Point
pF4.2
Coarse Sand
(0.2-2.0 mm)
Fine Sand
(0.02-0.2 mm)
Silt
(0.002-0.02 mm)
Clay
(<0.002 mm)
A1
0-9
0.072
1
8.2
140
27.0
10.1
<1.0
54
20
24
A2
9-25
0.66
8.9
18
61
48.1
19.6
12
41
16
23
B21
25-50
0.64
11
210
35.9
18.5
<1.0
32
18
46
B22
50-75
11
250
38.1
19.9
<1.0
30
11
58
B23
75-110
8.2
180
42.5
21.2
<1.0
27
15
53
B24
110-160
8.1
40
44.6
21.9
<1.0
28
15
54

Profile Described By
: David Rees, Michelle Davey, Nathan Robinson (November 2008).