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CRC11

Location: Ararat

Australian Soil Classification: Bleached-Mottled, Magnesic, Yellow CHROMOSOL
General Landscape Description: Mid-slope of hill (SE aspect) with colluvial deposits.
Site Description: Grazing paddock – runoff demonstration site.
Geology: Ordovician thinly bedded shale (micaceous).

Image:  GH1-4 - Landscape
CRC11 Landscape

Soil Profile Morphology

Surface Soil

A1

0-10 cm

Dark brown (10YR3/3); light fine sandy clay loam; weak coarse-medium blocky structure; weak consistence (moderately moist); pH 5.0; sharp change to:
Image:  GH2 Profile
CRC11 Profile





A2 10-35 cmLight pinkish brown (7.5YR7/4) (with some A horizon infill); sandy loam; weak medium blocky structure; weak consistence (moderately moist); pH 5.7; clear change to:
Subsoil
B1 35-45 cmPale yellow (2.5Y714) with brownish yellow (10YR6/8) mottles; fine sandy clay loam; weak-moderate coarse blocky structure; weak consistence (moderately moist); pH 6.3; clear change
B21 45-70 cm Light yellowish brown (10YR6/4) with brownish yellow (10YR6/8) and dark red (2.5YR4/8) mottles; light to medium clay; moderate very coarse prismatic, parting to moderate coarse blocky and moderate to strong medium polyhedral structure; manganese staining in patches; pH 6.6:
B2270-95 cmBrownish yellow (10YR6/8) with light yellowish brown (10YR6/4) and dark red (2.5YR4/8) mottles; light medium clay (sandy); moderate-strong coarse-medium polyhedral structure; weak consistence (moist); pH 6.8:
B23 95-120 cmReddish yellow (7.5YR6/8) with very pale brown (10YR7/3) mottles; medium clay; moderate very coarse prismatic, parting to moderate to strong coarse-medium blocky structure; firm consistence (moist); manganese staining (2-5%); pH 6.7:

Key Profile Features


Key Profile Characteristics

pH
Salinity Rating
Surface
(A1 horizon)
Strongly Acid
Very Low
Non-Sodic
None
Subsoil
(B21c horizon)
Slightly Acid
Very Low
Non-Sodic
None1
Deeper subsoil
(at cm)
Slightly Acid
Very Low
Non-Sodic
None
1 Moderate dispersion after remoulding
Image:  GH2 graphs


Horizon
Horizon Depth
(cm)
pH
(water)
pH
(CaCl
2)
EC
dS/m
Exchangeable Aluminium
ppm
Exchangeable Acididty
meq/100g
Exchangeable Cations
Coarse Sand
(0.2-2.0 mm)
%
Fine Sand
(0.02-0.2 mm)
%
Silt
(0.002-0.02 mm)
%
Clay
(<0.002 mm)
%
Field Capacity
% w/w
Wilting Point
% w/w
Ca
Mg
K
Na
meq/100g
A1
0-10
5.0
4.4
0.08
29
41
1.8
1.2
0.30
0.14
13
56
8
20
20.4
9.2
A2
10-35
5.7
5.1
<0.05
<10
2.7
0.44
0.87
0.09
0.11
14
60
14
9
19.4
3.1
B1
35-45
6.3
5.2
<0.05
<10
4.7
0.90
2.6
0.11
0.22
14
49
15
18
11.8
7.0
B21
45-70
6.6
5.5
<0.05
6.2
1.0
6.0
0.25
0.44
11
39
14
37
15.4
13.6
B22
70-95
6.8
5.9
<0.05
4.1
0.45
5.7
0.22
0.47
18
42
12
27
22.9
10.5
B23
95-120
6.7
5.9
<0.05

Profile Described By: Mark Imhof, Austin Brown and Malcolm McCaskill, November 2003.