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PVI 4
| Site: PVI 4 | Land Unit: Monivae Basalt |
| Aust. Soil Class.: Endocalcareous, Epipedal, Grey VERTOSOL (non-gravelly surface) (confidence level 1) |
 | General Land Unit Description:
The level to gently undulating basalt plains between Branxholm and Glenthompson consist of an association of Vertic or Ferric Brown Chromosols and Ferric Brown Sodosols. The Chromosols typically occur on the upper slopes and crests of very slight rises that may have scattered surface boulders, and Sodosols on the lower slopes and depressions. Sodosols or Vertosols, occasionally with a sporadic bleached subsurface horizon, are usually found in open depressions or drainage lines. |
Site Description:
| Geology: Quaternary basalt | Landform pattern: Level to gently undulating plain |
| Position in landscape: Low lying area below rise | Internal drainage: Moderately well drained |
Soil Profile Morphology
| A1 | 0-15 cm | Dark grey (10YR4/1), light medium clay, moderate coarse blocky structure, very strong consistence (dry), rusty root channel mottling, surface cracks, pH 5.7. Transition to: |  |
| Subsoil | |
| B21 | 15-80 cm | Dark grey (10YR4/1), heavy clay, weak to moderate very coarse prismatic, parting to moderate coarse lenticular structure, very strong consistence (moist), pH 7.4. Tansition to: |
| B22 | 80-110 cm | Greyish brown (2.5Y5/2) with olive yellow (2.5Y6/6) mottles, heavy clay, lenticular structure, very firm consistence (moist), very few (2%) soft carbonate nodules fine, pH 8.8. Transition to: |
| B23 | 110+ cm | Greyish brown (2.5Y5/2), heavy clay, lenticular structure, very firm consistence (moist), pH 8.6. |
Key Profile Features
- Clay texture throughout soil profile
- Surface cracking - evident in drier seasons
- Prominent vertic (cracking) features in subsoil (i.e. lenticular peds)
Soil Profile Characteristics
| pH | Salinity Rating | Sodicity | Dispersion |
Surface soil
(A1 horizon) | Moderately Acid | Low | Non-Sodic | None1 |
Upper subsoil
(15-80 cm) | Slightly Alkaline | Low | Sodic | Strong |
Deeper subsoil
(at 110+ cm) | Strongly Alkaline | Medium-High | Sodic | Strong |
1 strong dispersion after remoulding
Horizon | Horizon
Depth | pH
(water) | pH
CaCl2 | EC
dS/m | NaCl
% | Exchangeable Cations | Ex Al
mg/kg | Ex Ac
meq/100g | Field
pF2.5 | Wilting
Point
pF4.2 | Coarse
Sand
(0.02-0.2mm) | Fine Sand
(0.02-0.2mm) | Silt
(0.02-0.02mm) | Clay
(<0.002mm) |
Ca | Mg | K | Na |
meq/100g |
A1 | 0-15 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 0.06 | | 6.9 | 6.3 | 0.24 | 0.71 | 18 | 16 | 44.1 | 24.4 | 1.6 | 31.1 | 24.0 | 37.0 |
B21 | 15-80 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 0.06 | | 9.6 | 12 | 0.34 | 2.1 | | | 42 | 21.0 | 0.8 | 29.6 | 20.0 | 46.0 |
B22 | 80-110 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 0.27 | 0.03 | 9.0 | 14 | 0.3 | 4.0 | | | 45 | 22.6 | 0.6 | 28.0 | 24.5 | 46.0 |
B23 | 110+ | 8.6 | 8.1 | 0.84 | 0.13 | | | | | | | | | | | | |