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ORZC3

Location: Birchip.Australian Soil Classification: Vertic (& Epihypersodic), Pedal, Calcic, CALCAROSOL (clayey).
Geology: Woorinen Formation.
General Landscape Description: Located on a westerly facing gentle slope gilgai hummock, within a gently undulating landscape. This site represents the mound component of the gilgai microrelief.
Site Description: Pasture containing barrel medic.

Photo: Site ORZC3 Landscape
Site ORZC3 Landscape


Soil Profile Morphology:

Surface Soil

A10-5 cmDark yellowish brown (10YR4/4); light clay; weak consistence dry; pH 9.3:

Photo: Site ORZC3 Soil Profile
Site ORZC3 Profile
Subsoil

B215-20 cm Yellowish red (5YR5/6); medium clay; strong coarse prismatic, parting to coarse blocky structure; firm consistence dry; contains a common (20%) amount of fine earth carbonates; some surface horizon material along ped faces; pH 9.5:

B2220-50 cmLight yellowish grey (7.5YR7/4) with yellowish red (5YR5/6) mottles; medium clay; strong coarse prismatic, parting to coarse blocky structure; firm consistence dry; pH 9.8:

B2350-90 cm Light yellowish grey (7.5YR7/4) with yellowish red (5YR5/8) and light grey (10YR7/2) mottles; medium clay; lenticular structure; very weak consistence moist; contains pockets of sandstone; pH 10.2:

B2490+ cmPale yellow (2.5Y7/4) with yellowish red (5YR5/8) mottles; medium heavy clay; strong lenticular structure with large slickensides; weak consistence moist; pH 9.8.

Key Profile Features:
Soil Profile Characteristics:


pH
Salinity Rating
Surface
(A1 horizon)
Strongly Alkaline
Low
Non-Sodic
None
Subsoil
(B21 horizon)
Very Strongly Alkaline
Low-Medium
Strongly Sodic
Strong
Deeper subsoil
(at 1 m)
Extremely Alkaline
Very High
Strongly Sodic
None1
1 Complete dispersion after remoulding.
Photo: Site ORZC3 Soil Graphs

Horizon
Horizon Depth
(cm)
pH
(water)
pH (CaCl2)
EC
1:5
NaCI %
Exchangeable Cations
Boron
mg/kg
Field Capacity
pF 2.5
Wilting Point
pF 4.2
Coarse Sand (0.2 - 2 mm)
Fine Sand
(0.02 -0.2 mm)
Silt
(0.002 -0.02 mm)
Clay
(<0.002 mm)
Ca
Mg
K
Na
meq/100g
A1
0-5
8.6
8.1
0.23
0.04
29
7.7
2.0
1.0
2.9
42
17
16
24
16
33
B21
5-20
9.5
8.6
0.54
0.04
8.0
10
1.3
6.5
13
41
20
14
19
10
36
B22
20-40
9.8
9.1
0.91
0.10
3.4
12
1.5
11
25
42
22
16
21
14
37
B23
50-70
10.2
10.1
0.55
0.18
2.0
12
1.6
15
36
44
25
17
21
9
49
B24
90-110
9.8
9.5
0.57
0.30
2.2
12
1.6
17
25
47
31
14
21
8
54

Profile Described By: Mark Imhof, Paul Rampant and Steve Ryan (11/10/2000).